How to Become a Still Life Photographer
Still life and product photography are basically the same fields or at least very closely related photographic style. They both combine technical precision with creative storytelling. With still life potentially focusing on more of a fine at style in some cases. In a nutshell it’s capturing the elegance of an everyday object or showcasing a product for commercial purposes. These photography niches can offer lucrative opportunities but typically require a high level of technical skill and creativeity. If you're passionate about turning inanimate objects into captivating visuals, here’s how to kickstart your journey.
1. Understand the Differences and Overlaps
Before diving in, it’s not essential but helpfull to understand the distinction and overlap between still life and product photography:
Still Life Photography: Focuses on artistic compositions of inanimate objects, often telling a story or evoking emotions. Common subjects include fruits, flowers, and abstract arrangements.
Product Photography: A commercial genre centred on highlighting a product’s features and benefits for advertising purposes.
While both involve photographing objects, still life photography emphasises creativity, while product photography prioritises clarity and functionality.
2. Invest in the Right Equipment
The correct equipment is essential for achieving professional results but you don’t have to break the bank! Here’s some of thing you may need:
Camera
A DSLR or mirrorless camera with manual controls is ideal. Models from Canon, Nikon, or Sony offer excellent options. Premium Medium format options like Hasssleblad and Phaseone might be used for big campaigns and more recently the new fuji cameras have become popular. Older cameras that don’t cost much can still work really well for still life and product photography for example the Canon 5d is an older style camera model but still performs well
Lenses
50mm or 85mm prime lenses: Great for general still life photography.
Macro lenses: Perfect for detailed shots, like jewellery or small products.
Tripod
A sturdy tripod or camera stand ensures stability and sharpness, especially with longer shutter speeds. it also allows you to compose the photo whilst retainig the same camera position.
Lighting Gear
Softboxes or Diffusion Panels: For even lighting and controlling the light source
Reflectors and diffusers: To manage shadows and highlights.
LED lights or strobes: Provide consistent illumination.
Accessories
Backdrops: Use solid colours or textures to suit the mood.
Props: Complement the subject without overwhelming it.
Clamps and stands: Keep objects in place for intricate setups.
3. Master Lighting Techniques
Lighting is the backbone of both still life and product photography. Master these lighting setups:
Natural Light: Ideal for beginners or a soft, organic look but not always easy to control
Artificial Light: Offers full control over intensity and direction.
Diffused Light: Achieved using softboxes or diffusers, this reduces harsh shadows.
Side Lighting: Enhances textures and adds depth.
Backlighting: Adds a dramatic or ethereal effect, especially for transparent objects.
4. Learn Composition Techniques
Composition can make or break your photographs. These principles are key:
Rule of Thirds: Divide the frame into thirds for balanced compositions.
Negative Space: Use empty areas to draw attention to the subject.
Symmetry and Balance: Create visually pleasing arrangements.
Leading Lines: Guide the viewer’s eye toward the focal point.
Colour Theory: Use complementary or harmonious colours to evoke emotions.
5. Understand Client Expectations
For product photography, meeting and understanding client expectations and requirements is crucial. Ensure you:
Understand and capture the product’s key features clearly.
Highlight textures, colours, and usability.
When required maintain brand consistency in terms styling and lighting.
Find out how the images will be used and deliver images that are suitable for the required purpose
6. Build a Portfolio
The most import way to sell yourself and your skills. A professional portfolio showcases what you can do and is used to attract potential clients. Its something that you should continue to evolve and can Include the following:
A mix of personal and professional projects.
Diverse lighting styles and compositions.
Shots of various materials or porducts (e.g., metal, glass, fabric) to demonstrate versatility.
Create an online portfolio on platforms like Behance, Squarespace, or Wix.
7. Develop Post-Processing Skills
Editing is an integral part of both still life and product photography. Its helpful to learn how to d the following:
Use Adobe Lightroom or Capture one for basic adjustments like exposure and colour correction and devolping raw images
Leverage Adobe Photoshop for advanced retouching, such as removing imperfections or creating composite images.
Optimise images for web and print to meet client requirements.
Pro Tip: Maintain a non-destructive editing workflow by working with layers and masks and find out what the final usage requirement are
8. Network and Market Your Skills
To establish yourself in the industry, focus on networking and self-promotion:
Social Media: Share your work on Instagram, Pinterest, and LinkedIn. Use relevant hashtags like #ProductPhotography or #StillLifeArt and try behind the scene style shots
Collaborate: Partner with brands, stylists, and agencies to gain experience and visibility.
Online Communities: Join photography forums or Facebook groups to connect with like-minded individuals.
9. Keep Learning and Experimenting
Stay ahead by constantly improving your skills:
Take workshops or online courses from platforms like Udemy or Skillshare.
Experiment with different techniques, like flat lays or dramatic lighting.
Study the work of successful still life and product photographers for inspiration.
10. Monetise Your Work
There are several ways to turn your passion into a profitable career:
Commercial Shoots: Work with brands to create promotional images.
E-commerce Photography: Capture product images for online stores.
Stock Photography: Sell your work on platforms like Shutterstock, Adobe Stock, or Alamy.
Art Prints: Create and sell artistic still life prints online or at galleries.
Final Thoughts
Still life and product photography offer endless possibilities for creative expression and commercial success. By mastering technical skills, building a strong portfolio, and continuously experimenting, you can carve out a niche in this competitive field. Remember, every object has a story to tell – and with your camera, you have the power to tell it beautifully.
